Understanding the Children (Equal Protection from Assault) (Scotland) Act 2019

17 August 2026

In November 2019, Scotland took a significant step in child protection by enacting the Children (Equal Protection from Assault) (Scotland) Act 2019. This legislation abolished the defence of 'reasonable chastisement,' making all forms of physical punishment towards children unlawful.

Previously, parents and caregivers could justify physical discipline by claiming it was 'reasonable.' However, this new law ensures that children have the same legal protection from assault as adults. The act reflects a growing understanding that physical punishment can have long-term negative effects on children, including increased aggression and mental health issues.

It's important for parents and caregivers to be aware of this change. Disciplining children now requires non-physical methods, such as time-outs, loss of privileges, or positive reinforcement. These approaches not only comply with the law but also foster healthier parent-child relationships.

At Thompson Family Law, we understand that adapting to new legal standards can be challenging. If you have questions about this legislation or need guidance on non-physical disciplinary methods, our team is here to help. We are committed to supporting families through these transitions, ensuring the well-being of children and the peace of mind of parents.